A burn injury to the skin or other tissues resulting from exposure to heat
cold, electricity, chemicals, or radiation. The severity of a burn depends on its depth (the number of skin layers affected) and its size. Burns can cause pain, redness, swelling, blistering, and, in severe cases, charring of the skin. Burns can เล่น UFABET ผ่านมือถือ สะดวกทุกที่ ทุกเวลา range from minor medical problems to life-threatening emergencies, and, it is essential to seek appropriate medical care depending on the severity of the burn.
Key Factors about Burns
| Category | Details |
| Also Referred as | Burn Injury |
| Commonly Occurs In | Children, Elderly, Kitchen, Workplace |
| Affected Organ | Skin, Underlying Tissues |
| Type | Thermal, Chemical, Electrical, Radiation |
| Common Signs | Pain, Redness, Swelling, Blisters, Charring |
| Consulting Specialist | Emergency Medicine Physician, Burn Specialist, Plastic Surgeon |
| Treatement Procedures | Cooling, Debridement, Dressing, Pain Management, Antibiotics, Skin Grafting |
| Managed By | Burn ointments (Bacitracin and Silver sulfadiazine), Pain relievers (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, and Morphine), Anabolic steroids (Oxandrolone), Antibiotics (Cefotaxime, Trimethoprim and Penicillin V), Thromboprophylaxis, Surgery (Skin grafts and Reconstruction surgeries) |
| Mimiciking Condition | Minor skin irritations, Allergic reactions |
Types of Burns
Burns are classified into four degrees based on their severity and depth of skin damage, including:
- First-degree burns: These burns affect only the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. The burn site appears red, painful, and dry, burn injury to the skin without any blisters. A mild sunburn is a common example of a first-degree burn. Long-term tissue damage is rare, and the skin may experience a change in colour.
- Second-degree burns: These burns involve both the epidermis and a portion of the dermis, the lower layer of the skin. The burn site appears red, blistered, swollen, and painful.
- Third-degree burns: These burns destroy both the epidermis and dermis, potentially extending into the subcutaneous tissue, the innermost layer of the skin. The burn site may appear white or blackened and charred.
- Fourth-degree burns: These burns penetrate through both skin layers and underlying tissues, possibly affecting muscles and bones. The burn site lacks sensation due to the destruction of nerve endings.